Arista EOS Lag/ECMP Hashing Features

References/Manual:

• EOS Manual Section 12.4: Load Balancing Hash Algorithms

References/TOI:

• EOS 4.24.2F TOI - Support for dynamic load balancing on ECMP groups (Trident Only)
• EOS 4.22.1F TOI - ECMP Load Balance Profile Support (Sand/Jericho Only)
• EOS 4.21.3F TOI - Symmetric header selection in LAG load-balancing profiles (Jericho Only)
• EOS 4.21.0F TOI - UDF flex hashing improvements (Trident Only)
• EOS 4.20.6F TOI - LAG hashing enhancement for configuring member-selection method (Jericho Only)
• EOS 4.20.5F TOI - LAG hashing on Ingress Interface
• EOS 4.20.5F TOI - Lag Hashing Key Shift
• EOS 4.20.5F TOI - VxLAN over MPLS LAG hashing optimizations for Bridged ports
• EOS 4.20.1F TOI - LAG and ECMP selectable hashing fields (Jericho Only)
• EOS 4.18.0F TOI - Hardware load-balancing for ingress/egress and fabric/egress replication
• EOS 4.17.2F TOI - Configurable field selection for ECMP hash, (Trident Only)
• EOS 4.17.2F TOI - Disable usage of ingress interface in ECMP hashing
• EOS 4.17.1F TOI - Inner IP hashing for MPLSoGRE
• EOS 4.17.0F TOI - Global LAG Hashing Profiles (Jericho Only)
• EOS 4.17.0F TOI - ECMP Hash Visibility
• EOS 4.15.2F TOI - GRE in LAG hash
• EOS 4.15.2F TOI - LAG/ECMP hashing on TTL/Hop Limit
• EOS 4.15.0F TOI - Dynamic and symmetric LAG hashing
• EOS 4.15.0F TOI - Tap aggregation enhancements

Sample: In this below sample, I like to show how to use the above features to fix an ipv6 multicast unbalanced issue. 

Says, in the above topology, there are 2000 ipv6 multicast streams flowing ixia-harness-[vrrp primary| secondary]-nexthop router. Let's see the output of srnz on VRRP primary. 

1) w/o any hashing config, lowest vs highest = 220 vs 317

ghs259-GW2.21:24:15(config-if-Po2)#srnz | grep HUB

Et3/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     220.1   0.2%       35

Et4/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     316.9   0.3%       50

Et13/1    GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     266.1   0.3%       42

Et14/1    GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     269.3   0.3%       43

Po2       GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0    1072.3   0.3%      171

2) hash key shift

Let's try 1 hashing feature - Lag Hashing Key Shift. Create a LB profile - mcast-v6 + key shift, apply it globally. 

ghs259-GW2.21:37:22(config)#load-balance policies

ghs259-GW2.21:37:28(config-load-balance-policies)#   load-balance sand profile mcast-v6

ghs259-GW2.21:37:35(config-sand-load-balance-profile-mcast-v6)#      ecmp hash key shift 3

ghs259-GW2.21:37:57(config)#port-channel load-balance sand profile mcast-v6

ghs259-GW2.21:39:50#srnz | grep HUB

Et3/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     220.1   0.2%       35

Et4/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     316.9   0.3%       50

...

Clearly, not much help. 

3) hash seed

ghs259-GW2.21:42:47(config-load-balance-policies)#load-balance sand profile mcast-v6

! profile mcast-v6 is the current global profile

ghs259-GW2.21:42:52(config-sand-load-balance-profile-mcast-v6)#no ecmp hash key shift

ghs259-GW2.21:43:03(config-sand-load-balance-profile-mcast-v6)#ecmp hash seed 1001

ghs259-GW2.21:43:25(config-sand-load-balance-profile-mcast-v6)#end

ghs259-GW2.21:43:36#srnz | grep HUB

Et3/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     220.2   0.2%       35

Et4/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     316.9   0.3%       50

...

4) hash polynomial + Hardware load-balancing for ingress/egress and fabric/egress replication (4.18.0F)

ghs259-GW2.21:45:26(config)#load-balance policies

ghs259-GW2.21:45:30(config-load-balance-policies)#load-balance sand profile mcast-v6

! profile mcast-v6 is the current global profile

ghs259-GW2.21:45:35(config-sand-load-balance-profile-mcast-v6)#no ecmp hash seed 1001

ghs259-GW2.21:45:42(config-sand-load-balance-profile-mcast-v6)#port-channel hash polynomial 5

ghs259-GW2.21:45:43(config-load-balance-policies)#    port-channel load-balance sand replication egress

ghs259-GW2.21:46:52#srnz | grep HUB

Et3/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     265.3   0.3%       42

Et4/1     GW2-HUB2     0:05       0.0   0.0%        0     272.3   0.3%       43

Nice! The hash polynomial works! Actually EOS 8 polynomial functions, the #5 works.