FHRP/GLBP vs VRRP vs VARP

Reference links:

• Comparison of "virtual ip"
• "ip virtual-router addr" vs "ip address virtual"

1. Active-Active by using VARP - "ip virtual address x.x.x.x" w/o mask

• Arista recommends VARP, which is Active-Active Redundancy
• HSRP and VRRP是Active-Standby Redundancy
• Host发送数据包，如果hash到VRRP slave/HSRP standby，是不处理的，而是bridge到对方，这个是MLAG里面最不希望的情况，就是数据走PeerLink
• 如果想Active-Active，客户必须手工分配Vlan和Master，比较烦
• Configuration is quite simple:

ip virtual mac-address feed:dead:beef
interface vlan 101

  ip address 10.10.10.2/24
  ip virtual address 10.10.10.1

2. Comparison of virtual ip commands

• Summary:
• MLAG/"ip virtual addr x.x.x.x": 
• when sending ARP requests to dstHost, it uses its own eth hw MAC!! 
• so ARP Resonse肯定回到Sender, 即使ARP Response hash到另外一个Peer, eth hw is booked peerLink. 
• VXLAN+MLAG/"ip addr virtual x.x.x.x"
• uses vMAC in the ARP requests to dstHost;
• so need ARP sync between mlag peers. 
• "ip virtual addr x.x.x.x/24" vs "ip addr virtual x.x.x.x/24"
• "ip addr virtual" for VXLAN anycast
• "ip airtual addr" for non-VXLAN MLAG, 看上面
• "ip virtual address <vip>/mask"， 无论有没有mask，必须有phy IP. 
• vlan - "ip virtual address 10.10.10.1" + global - "ip virtual mac aa:bb:cc"
• 标准的VARP config
• host resolves GW
• GARP: dMac=ff:ff:ff | sMAC=aa:bb:cc | sndHw=aa:bb:cc | sndIP = vip,10.10.10.1
• 关键是vMAC aa:bb:cc hosts vIP
• ARP reply: 如何一个收到Arp req 的router都可以返回, dMac = hostMAC, 其他和上面一样
• GW resolves host:
• ARP request: dMAC=ff:ff:ff | sMAC = swMAC | sndHW = swMAC | sndIP = phyIP, 不是vIP
• 所以会有mlag-peer的问题? 
• 不需要ARP sync, 因为sndHW = swMAC?
• vlan - "ip virtual address 10.10.10.1/24" + global - "ip virtual mac aa:bb:cc"
• 注意是有network mask. 而且phy ip 和 vip不是一个网段
• 还要增加一个static route - "ip route 10.10.10.0/24 vlan 100"
• 为了节省phy ip, 如果一个vlan across 100 vtep/mlag, 200 phy ip 就被用掉了。
• host resolves GW:
• GARP/ARP和前面一样
• GW resolves host:
• ARP req: dMAC=allFF | sMAC = swMAC | sndHW = vMAC | sndIP = vIP
• 需要ARP sync, 因为sndHW = vMAC, sw2收到应该sw1的ARP reply，也吃了因为是vMAC?
• vlan - "ip address virtual 10.10.10.1/24" + global - "ip virtual mac aa:bb:cc"
• 不需要phy IP under vlan
• 专门为VXLAN, = Anycast Gateway
• host resolves GW:
• 没有GARP，为啥？
• 只能是ARP reply, 里面全virtual, srcMAC = vMAC | sndHW = vMAC | sndIP = vIP
• GW resolves host:
• 也一样，全是vritual address
• 需要ARP sync